Right now · El Niño 2026–27
Who said what, and when
The El Niño–Southern Oscillation, as monitored by NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center and the WMO.
NOAA Climate Prediction Center · ENSO Diagnostic Discussion
NOAA Climate Prediction Center: “El Niño Advisory”
Issued 8 October 2026
“Issued when El Niño or La Niña conditions are observed and expected to continue.” — NOAA Climate Prediction Center’s own definition of that label
“El Niño is firmly established in the tropical Pacific. … If this trajectory continues, it may be stronger than anything since our monitoring began - so literally off the charts we have used for the past four decades.”
- +1.69 °CJAS 2026Relative Oceanic Niño Index (RONI)CPC RONI, ERSSTv6, 1991–2020 base periodSite comparison within the same CPC file: 2nd highest JAS value in the CPC file (77 seasons since 1950)Source: NOAA Climate Prediction Center · as of JAS 2026
- +2.16 °CJAS 2026Oceanic Niño Index (ONI)CPC ONI, ERSSTv6, centered 30-year base periods updated every 5 yearsSite comparison within the same CPC file: highest JAS value in the CPC file (77 seasons since 1950)Source: NOAA Climate Prediction Center · as of JAS 2026
Thresholds quoted, not applied
Next scheduled NOAA Climate Prediction Center update: 12 November 2026
Read the issue (archived) ↗Current page at NOAA Climate Prediction Center ↗
Not a forecast, not a ranking by this site: every label and probability above is quoted from the named issuer.
Append-only
Timeline
One entry per issuance, newest first. Entries are never edited or back-filled: a correction is a new entry that supersedes the one it names, and a scheduled update that has not arrived is recorded as its own entry.
- 8 October 2026NOAA Climate Prediction Center · ENSO Diagnostic Discussionissuance
“El Niño Advisory”
- 10 September 2026NOAA Climate Prediction Center · ENSO Diagnostic Discussionissuance
“El Niño Advisory”
- 3 September 2026World Meteorological Organization · El Niño/La Niña Update (August 2026), Secretary-General statementissuance
“El Niño is firmly established in the tropical Pacific. … If this trajectory continues, it may be stronger than anything since our monitoring began - so literally off the charts we have used for the past four decades.”Show the full quotation ↓Show less ↑
- 13 August 2026NOAA Climate Prediction Center · ENSO Diagnostic Discussionissuance
“El Niño Advisory”
“El Niño is strengthening, with a greater than 90% chance of a very strong event during the Northern Hemisphere fall and winter 2026-27. … During the October-December 2026 season, there is a 69% chance of a historic event that would exceed the strength of previous El Niño events dating back to 1950 (+2.5°C or more for a 3-month RONI value). With an event of this magnitude, the chances of experiencing impacts consistent with El Niño are larger, but they are not guaranteed.”Show the full quotation ↓Show less ↑
Observed
RONI and ONI, °C — CPC files, shown as published
| Season | RONI (°C) | ONI (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| JAS 2026 | +1.69 | +2.16 |
| JJA 2026 | +1.36 | +1.80 |
| MJJ 2026 | +0.97 | +1.39 |
| AMJ 2026 | +0.49 | +0.95 |
| MAM 2026 | −0.04 | +0.46 |
| FMA 2026 | −0.44 | +0.11 |
| JFM 2026 | −0.76 | −0.21 |
| DJF 2026 | −0.91 | −0.39 |
| NDJ 2025 | −1.04 | −0.60 |
| OND 2025 | −0.98 | −0.61 |
| SON 2025 | −0.93 | −0.57 |
| ASO 2025 | −0.78 | −0.43 |
Source: NOAA Climate Prediction Center — CPC RONI, ERSSTv6, 1991–2020 base period · as of JAS 2026Source: NOAA Climate Prediction Center — CPC ONI, ERSSTv6, centered 30-year base periods updated every 5 years · as of JAS 2026
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